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Beethoven: The Composer Who Never Stopped Creating|Learn Japanese N5–N4

Beethoven ― おとこえなくても音楽おんがくつくつづけたひと

Script

English translation

Introduction

Beethoven ― おとこえなくても音楽おんがくつくつづけたひと

動画どうがはなし

In this video, we will talk about Beethoven.

世界せかい有名ゆうめい

Beethoven is one of the world's most famous musicians.

いま250ねん以上いじょうまえまち

He was born more than 250 years ago in the German city of Bonn.

きょくきょくつく

He composed many piano pieces and works for orchestra.

かれ音楽おんがくいま演奏えんそう

His music is still performed all over the world today.

人生じんせいけっ簡単かんたん

However, Beethoven's life was far from easy.

わか音楽おんがく有名ゆうめい

He showed musical talent from a young age and also became famous as a pianist.

30さいまえすこみみ

But before he turned thirty, he gradually began to lose his hearing.

おん楽家がくかおとおお問題もんだい

For a musician, being unable to hear is an enormous problem.

かれなんくる

He suffered deeply many times.

音楽おんがくつく

Even so, he never stopped making music.

みみ世界せかい有名ゆうめいきょくつく

And even after he had lost most of his hearing, he composed works that became famous around the world.

今回こんかい音楽おんがく人生じんせい

Let us look at how Beethoven lived with music and explore his life.

Chapter 1

音楽おんがくちかくにあったども時代じだい

1770ねん

Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany, in 1770.

家族かぞく音楽おんがく仕事しごとひと

Some members of his family worked in music.

ちちうた仕事しごと

His father worked as a singer as well.

ちい音楽おんがくまな

Because of this, Beethoven began studying music when he was very young.

ちち息子むすこおん楽家がくかかんが

His father wanted his son to become an outstanding musician.

So he made Beethoven practice the piano and other instruments while he was still a child.

1778ねんひとまえ

In 1778, Beethoven performed the piano in public even though he was still a child.

7さい

He was only seven years old.

すこひとかれ才能さいのう

Little by little, the people around him began to notice his talent.

But Beethoven did more than simply play the piano.

音楽おんがくつく

He was also interested in composing music.

12さい自分じぶん音楽おんがくはじ

At around the age of twelve, his own music was published for the first time.

仕事しごと

He also began working as an organist at churches and other places.

14さい仕事しごと

By around the age of fourteen, he held an official job playing the organ.

わか少年しょうねん音楽おんがく仕事しごと

Although he was still a young boy, music had already become his profession.

おん楽家がくかまなすこ自分じぶんちから

He continued to develop his abilities little by little while learning from various musicians.

かれ音楽おんがくまな大切たいせつ場所ばしょ

Bonn, where Beethoven lived, was an important place for his musical education.

音楽おんがくつく

There he played the piano, played the organ, and composed music.

おお音楽おんがく世界せかいまな気持きもつよ

However, his desire to study in a larger musical world grew stronger.

気持きもかれべつまち

That desire would eventually lead him to another city.

Chapter 2

ウィーンで音楽家おんがくかになる

1792ねん21さい

In 1792, twenty-one-year-old Beethoven left Bonn.

場所ばしょ

His destination was Vienna, Austria.

当時とうじ音楽おんがくさかまち

At that time, Vienna was a city with a thriving musical culture.

おお有名ゆうめい音楽おんがく音楽おんがく演奏えんそう

Many famous musicians lived there, and a great deal of music was performed.

音楽おんがく勉強べんきょうかんが

Beethoven wanted to study music more deeply there.

有名ゆうめい音楽おんがくまな

He also studied under the famous composer Haydn.

最初さいしょ勉強べんきょう

At first, he intended to go to Vienna only to study.

もど生活せいかつ

However, he never returned to Bonn to live.

あたら生活せいかつ場所ばしょ

Vienna became his new home.

上手じょうず

Beethoven was an exceptionally skilled pianist.

とく音楽おんがくかんが得意とくい

He was especially good at improvising music as he played.

演奏えんそうひとつよおとあたらおどろ

People who heard him were amazed by his powerful sound and fresh expression.

すこ名前なまえ

Little by little, his name became known in Vienna as well.

1795ねんおお舞台ぶたい演奏えんそう

In 1795, he appeared on a major stage in Vienna and performed on the piano.

自分じぶんつく音楽おんがく

He also began presenting music that he had composed himself.

演奏えんそう作曲さっきょく

While performing as a pianist, he also developed as a composer.

当時とうじ音楽おんがく生活せいかつかねたすひと大切たいせつ

At the time, musicians needed patrons who would provide financial support.

かれ音楽おんがく仕事しごとたすひと

Beethoven also had people who admired his music and supported his work.

すこ自分じぶん音楽おんがくみちつく

Little by little, he created a way to make a living through his own music.

わかおお時代じだい

For the young Beethoven, this was a time filled with hope.

音楽おんがく有名ゆうめいあたらきょく次々つぎつぎつく

He was becoming famous as a musician and composing one new work after another.

生活せいかつなかおお問題もんだいはじ

But during this period, a serious problem began.

Chapter 3

すこしずつこえなくなるおと

20だい自分じぶんみみ問題もんだい

In his late twenties, Beethoven noticed that something was wrong with his ears.

まえおと

Sounds he had once heard clearly became difficult to hear.

ひとちいこえはな言葉ことば

When people spoke quietly, he sometimes had trouble understanding their words.

みみなかおと

He also sometimes heard a constant noise in his ears.

最初さいしょかれおおひとはな

At first, he did not tell many people about it.

音楽おんがく

That was because Beethoven was a musician.

ひと演奏えんそう音楽おんがくつく仕事しごと

His work was to play the piano, listen to performances, and compose music.

おん楽家がくかみみこわ

For a musician to admit that he was losing his hearing was terrifying.

なんにん相談そうだん

He consulted many doctors.

方法ほうほうため

He tried various treatments.

みみ

However, his hearing did not improve.

すこわる

Instead, it gradually became worse.

1801ねん友人ゆうじん手紙てがみなかみみ問題もんだい

In an 1801 letter to a friend, he wrote about his hearing problems.

とうおと

He could not hear distant sounds.

ひとこえ

He also had difficulty understanding people's voices.

生活せいかつくる

This way of life caused him great suffering.

1802ねんちか場所ばしょ家族かぞくなが文章ぶんしょう

In 1802, in a place near Vienna called Heiligenstadt, he wrote a long letter addressed to his family.

みみくる気持きも

In it, he described the anguish he felt as he lost his hearing.

ひとはなむずか

Talking with other people also became difficult.

音楽おんがくおと

He was a musician, yet he could not hear sound.

自分じぶん仕事しごとつず

Would he be able to continue his work?

かれふかなや

He struggled with this question very deeply.

人生じんせい音楽おんがくつくみちえら

Even so, rather than ending his life, he chose the path of continuing to compose music.

自分じぶんつく音楽おんがく

There was still music he wanted to create.

おもかれまえすす

That thought helped him move forward.

Chapter 4

こえにくくてもつくつづける

みみ問題もんだいおお作曲さっきょくつず

Even as his hearing problems grew more serious, Beethoven continued composing.

時代じだい有名ゆうめいきょく

In fact, many of his most famous works were created during this period.

ひとだい5ばん

One of them was Symphony No. 5.

最初さいしょみじかおと世界中せかいじゅう

Its short opening motif is known throughout the world.

きょくなんねんつく

Beethoven spent years composing this symphony.

1808ねんはじ演奏えんそう

It was first performed in Vienna in 1808.

みみ問題もんだい

By then, he was already experiencing serious hearing problems.

あたまなか音楽おんがくかんがかみ

Even so, he imagined music in his mind and wrote it down on paper.

音楽おんがくつくおと実際じっさい

Creating music does not always require physically hearing every sound.

なが時間じかん音楽おんがくまな

Beethoven had studied music for many years since childhood.

おと

He knew a great many sounds.

おと

He also knew the sounds of different instruments.

おとおと一緒いっしょ音楽おんがく

What kind of music would result from combining one sound with another?

あたまなかはい

His mind was filled with knowledge like this.

ちから使つか作曲さっきょくつず

Using that ability, he continued composing.

ひとまえ演奏えんそうむずか

However, performing the piano in public gradually became more difficult.

みみわる自分じぶんおとむずか

As his hearing worsened, it became harder to check the sounds he was playing.

1810ねんだいひとまえ仕事しごとすこはな

In the 1810s, he gradually withdrew from public piano performances.

ひと普通ふつうむずか

Eventually, even ordinary conversation became difficult.

1818ねんはなし使つか

From around 1818, he increasingly used notebooks when speaking with people.

相手あいて言葉ことば

The other person would write words in a notebook.

はなし

Beethoven would read them and respond.

みみはいおとすく

The sounds entering his ears became fewer and fewer.

あたまなか音楽おんがく

But the music inside his mind never disappeared.

そと世界せかいしずかれあたら音楽おんがくかんがつず

Even as the outside world grew silent, he continued imagining new music.

Chapter 5

みみこえないなかつくった第九だいく

1820ねんだいみみ

By the 1820s, Beethoven had lost almost all of his hearing.

普通ふつう会話かいわむずか

Even ordinary conversation had become extremely difficult.

おおきょくつく

Yet he was still trying to create a major work.

ひと交響こうきょうきょくだい9ばん

One of those works was Symphony No. 9.

日本にっぽんだいおおきょく

In Japan, this piece is often called Daiku, meaning the Ninth.

きょくおお

This symphony has a remarkable feature.

最後さいご部分ぶぶんひとこえはい

Human voices enter in its final section.

うたひと一緒いっしょ音楽おんがくつく

The music is created not only by the orchestra but also by singers.

使つかよろこ

The words came from a poem about joy written by the German poet Schiller.

わか興味きょうみ

Beethoven had been interested in this poem since he was young.

なが時間じかん言葉ことばおお交響こうきょうきょくなか

Many years later, he placed its words within a grand symphony.

1824ねん5がつ7にち

May 7, 1824.

だいはじ演奏えんそう

The Ninth Symphony was performed for the first time in Vienna.

舞台ぶたい

Beethoven was also on the stage for the performance.

実際じっさい演奏えんそう音楽おんがくべつすす

However, the musicians actually followed another conductor as they performed.

おと十分じゅうぶん

This was because Beethoven could not hear the orchestra well enough.

きょくおお拍手はくしゅ

When the piece ended, the hall erupted in loud applause.

But Beethoven could not hear that applause.

かれ客席きゃくせき

He did not immediately notice the audience's reaction.

ひとつた

So someone nearby prompted him to look toward the audience.

かえよろこおおひと

When Beethoven turned around, he saw a large crowd of delighted people.

自分じぶんおと

He himself could not hear the sound.

自分じぶんつく音楽おんがくおおひとよろこ

Even so, many people were listening to the music he had created and rejoicing in it.

特別とくべつ時間じかん

It must have been an extraordinarily special moment for Beethoven.

だい最後さいご使つかよろこ世界中せかいじゅう

The melody of joy used at the end of the Ninth later became famous throughout the world.

みみおん楽家がくかつくきょく200ねん以上いじょういま演奏えんそう

More than two hundred years later, music composed by a man who had almost completely lost his hearing is still being performed.

Chapter 6

最後さいごまで音楽おんがくつく

だいつく音楽おんがくつくつず

Even after completing the Ninth Symphony, Beethoven continued to compose.

みみ

He could hear almost nothing.

からだ調子ちょうしすこわる

His physical health was also gradually deteriorating.

かみおとつず

Even so, he continued writing music on paper.

最後さいご時代じだいきょくつく

In his final years, he composed works for string instruments and other music.

音楽おんがく当時とうじひとあたらむずか

Even people at the time found this music remarkably new and difficult.

簡単かんたん音楽おんがくつく

Beethoven did not try to create only music that was easy to understand.

自分じぶんなか音楽おんがく最後さいごかたち

He tried to give form to the music inside him until the very end.

1827ねん3がつ26にち

March 26, 1827.

Beethoven died in Vienna.

56さい

He was fifty-six years old.

音楽おんがくまな少年しょうねん世界せかい作曲さっきょく

The boy who had studied music in Bonn went to Vienna and became a composer known around the world.

Summary

この動画どうがのまとめ

今回こんかい人生じんせい

We have looked at Beethoven's life.

1770ねん

He was born in Bonn, Germany, in 1770.

ちい音楽おんがくまなころ人前ひとまえ演奏えんそう

He studied music from an early age and performed in public while still a child.

作曲さっきょく有名ゆうめい

He later went to Vienna and became famous as both a pianist and a composer.

20だいみみすこ

However, in his late twenties, he gradually began to lose his hearing.

音楽おんがくおお問題もんだい

For a musician, this was an enormous problem.

なんなや

He struggled many times.

ひとはなむずか

Talking with other people also became difficult.

音楽おんがくつく

Even so, he never stopped making music.

みみおとあたまなか音楽おんがくかんが

Although sounds became harder to hear, he could still imagine music in his mind.

交響こうきょうきょくだい5ばんだい9ばんいま世界中せかいじゅう演奏えんそうきょくつく

He composed works such as Symphonies No. 5 and No. 9, which are still performed around the world today.

とくだいはじ演奏えんそうおお拍手はくしゅ

When the Ninth Symphony was first performed, Beethoven could not hear the audience's thunderous applause.

かれつく音楽おんがくおおひとこころとど

Even so, the music he created reached the hearts of many people.

つず

Rather than focusing on what he could no longer do, he continued doing what he still could.

くる自分じぶん大切たいせつおもつず

Even in difficult times, he continued pursuing what mattered most to him.

人生じんせいつよ

Beethoven's life shows us that kind of strength.