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LEGO: From Wooden Toys to a Global Brand|Learn Japanese N5–N4

LEGO ― ちいさなのおもちゃから世界的せかいてきブランドへ

Script

English translation

Introduction

LEGO ― ちいさなのおもちゃから世界的せかいてきブランドへ

動画どうがLEGOはなし

In this video, we will talk about LEGO.

LEGO世界せかいもっと有名ゆうめいひと

LEGO is one of the most famous toys in the world.

ちいいえくるままち宇宙うちゅうせんつく

By combining small bricks, you can build all kinds of things, including houses, cars, towns, and spaceships.

LEGOあそひとおお

Many people have probably played with LEGO as children.

いま世界中せかいじゅうLEGO最初さいしょつく

LEGO is now known around the world, but it did not make plastic bricks from the beginning.

LEGOはじちいまち

LEGO began as a woodworking shop in a small town in Denmark.

一人ひとり使つかちいつくはじLEGO歴史れきしはじ

The history of LEGO began when a carpenter there started making small toys out of wood.

現在げんざいLEGOあたらかたち

Later, the company moved from wooden toys to plastic ones and created a new shape that led to the LEGO bricks we know today.

会社かいしゃおお世界中せかいじゅう

The company grew and became known to children around the world.

ながなかおお問題もんだい

However, its long history also included serious problems.

2000ねんだい会社かいしゃくる時期じき

In the 2000s, LEGO went through a period so difficult that the company itself was in danger of disappearing.

LEGO自分じぶん大切たいせつ一度いちどかんがふたた

Even so, LEGO reconsidered what had always mattered most to it and began growing again.

今回こんかいちい木工もっこうじょはじLEGO会社かいしゃ物語ものがたり

Let us look at how LEGO grew from a small woodworking shop into a global toy company.

Chapter 1

のおもちゃからはじまった会社かいしゃ

LEGO物語ものがたりちいまちはじ

The story of LEGO begins in the small Danish town of Billund.

大工だいく

Its founder was a carpenter named Ole Kirk Christiansen.

いえ家具かぐつく仕事しごと

Ole made houses, furniture, and other wooden items.

1930ねんだい世界せかいわる仕事しごとすく

However, when the global economy worsened in the 1930s, work became increasingly scarce.

きゃくひとかね使つかむずか

The farmers who had been his customers also found it difficult to spend money.

仕事しごとすく

Ole gradually had less and less work.

かれいまちがつくかんが

So he began thinking about making something different from what he had made before.

1932ねん使つかつくはじ

Around 1932, he started making toys out of wood.

くるま飛行ひこうあそちい

They were small toys for children, such as cars and airplanes.

会社かいしゃくる時期じきはじあたら仕事しごと

This new line of work began during an extremely difficult period for the company.

つく大切たいせつ

However, Ole placed great importance on quality even when making toys.

簡単かんたんつくつく

Instead of making things quickly and selling as many as possible, he tried to make the best products he could.

かんがのちLEGOのこ

That way of thinking remained part of LEGO in the years that followed.

1930ねんだい会社かいしゃあたら名前なまえ

In the 1930s, Ole gave his company a new name.

LEGO

That name was “LEGO.”

名前なまえleg godt言葉ことばつく

It was formed from the Danish words “leg godt.”

あそ意味いみ

They mean “play well.”

いま世界中せかいじゅうみじか名前なまえはじあそかんが

Today, LEGO is a short name known around the world, but it began with the simple idea of playing well.

LEGOわたし会社かいしゃ

At this time, LEGO was not yet the brick company we know today.

つくちい会社かいしゃ

It was a small company that made wooden toys.

Chapter 2

からプラスチックへ

1940ねんだいあたらすこ使つか

In the 1940s, new materials gradually began to be used.

ひと

One of them was plastic.

現在げんざい使つか普通ふつう

Today, it is normal for toys to be made of plastic.

当時とうじあたら材料ざいりょう

At the time, however, it was still a new material.

あたら材料ざいりょう

Ole became interested in this new material.

つく会社かいしゃ

He brought a machine for making plastic toys into the company.

1949ねんちい

In 1949, LEGO began selling small plastic bricks.

うえまる部分ぶぶん

The bricks had round studs on top, allowing one brick to be connected to another.

現在げんざいLEGOすこ

They looked somewhat like the LEGO bricks of today.

おお問題もんだい

However, there was still a major problem.

当時とうじ簡単かんたんはず

The bricks of that time sometimes came apart easily after being assembled.

おおいえくるまつくこわ

Even if a child built a large house or car, it would quickly fall apart.

自由じゆうあそ

This made it difficult to play freely.

息子むすこかんが

So Ole's son Godtfred and the others considered how they could make the bricks connect securely.

つよ

The bricks needed to hold together firmly.

つよはず

But if they held together too tightly, children would not be able to separate them.

簡単かんたん必要ひつよう簡単かんたんはずかたち必要ひつよう

They needed a shape that was easy to connect and also easy to take apart when necessary.

なんかんがかたちあたら方法ほうほうさが

They searched for a new method, thinking repeatedly and changing the shape along the way.

現在げんざいLEGO大切たいせつ

Through this research, an important idea emerged that led to the LEGO brick we know today.

Chapter 3

いまのLEGOブロックがまれる

1958ねんLEGO大切たいせつ

In 1958, something very important happened for LEGO.

現在げんざいLEGOあたらかたち

The new design that led to today's LEGO brick was completed.

したちいかん部分ぶぶん

The key was the small tube-like parts underneath the brick.

うえまる部分ぶぶんした部分ぶぶん

When the round studs on top fit properly with the parts underneath, the bricks connect securely.

必要ひつようはず

Even so, they can still be separated by hand when necessary.

かたち自由じゆうつく

This simple design allowed children to build all kinds of things freely.

おなかたいえ

Depending on how the same bricks are combined, they can become a house.

くるまつく自分じぶんかんがあたらつく

You can also build a car or create something completely new from your own imagination.

完成かんせいあそ自分じぶんつくあそはじ

Instead of simply playing with a finished toy, the play begins with building it yourself.

LEGOひとひと商品しょうひん一緒いっしょ使つか大切たいせつ

LEGO valued not only each individual product, but also the ability to use many different bricks together.

あたらまえ一緒いっしょあそ

Even after buying a new set, children could use it together with the bricks they already owned.

かんがかたLEGOおお

This idea became one of LEGO's defining features.

1960ねん場所ばしょ火事かじ

In 1960, a fire broke out in the place where the wooden toys were stored.

LEGOLEGOちから

Afterward, LEGO stopped producing wooden toys and began focusing on plastic LEGO bricks.

はじ会社かいしゃ会社かいしゃ

The company that had started with wooden toys now truly began transforming into a brick company.

Chapter 4

LEGOの世界せかいおおきくなる

LEGO人気にんき会社かいしゃあたらあそかた次々つぎつぎかんが

As LEGO bricks became popular, the company began creating one new way to play after another.

いえくるま電車でんしゃまちつく

Children could build not only houses, but also cars, trains, towns, and much more.

使つか自分じぶん世界せかいつく

Using the bricks, children could create worlds of their own.

LEGOつくおお作品さくひんひと

More and more people also wanted to see large creations made from LEGO.

会社かいしゃひとおお完成かんせいLEGO作品さくひんひと

Many people came to see the company, and large numbers began visiting Billund to view completed LEGO models.

LEGOおおひとたの場所ばしょつく

So LEGO decided to create a place that even more people could enjoy.

1968ねん最初さいしょLEGOLAND

In 1968, the first LEGOLAND opened in Billund, Denmark.

LEGO使つかつくまち

Visitors could see towns and buildings made from enormous numbers of LEGO bricks.

最初さいしょとしおおひとおとずおお人気にんき

Many people came during its first year, and it became extremely popular.

LEGOいえなかあそ実際じっさいたの場所ばしょひろ

LEGO expanded beyond a toy played with at home into a place people could actually visit and enjoy.

1978ねん現在げんざいLEGO登場とうじょう

Then, in 1978, the LEGO minifigure that remains familiar today was introduced.

ちいひとかたち

It was a small figure shaped like a person.

あしうごかお

Its arms and legs could move, and its face had a simple expression.

ちいひとはいLEGOあそかたひろ

The addition of these small people expanded the possibilities of LEGO play even further.

いえつくひと

Children could not only build a house, but also place people inside it.

まちつく警察けいさつかん使つか物語ものがたりつく

After building a town, they could use police officers, firefighters, and other figures to create stories.

LEGOなにつくあそ自分じぶん物語ものがたりかんがあそひろ

LEGO expanded from a way to build things into a way to imagine stories of your own.

Chapter 5

映画えいが世界せかいもLEGOになる

LEGOながあいだ自分じぶんかんがまち宇宙うちゅうしろつく

For many years, LEGO created its own series based on towns, space, castles, and other themes.

1990ねんだいあたらおおはじ

However, near the end of the 1990s, it began a major new challenge.

映画えいが世界中せかいじゅう作品さくひん一緒いっしょ商品しょうひんつく

The company started creating products together with movies and other works that were already famous around the world.

1999ねんStar WarsLEGO登場とうじょう

In 1999, LEGO Star Wars was introduced.

映画えいが宇宙うちゅうせん自分じぶんLEGOつく

People could now build spaceships and characters from the movies with their own hands using LEGO.

LEGOすこちがあたらたのかた

This was a new kind of enjoyment, somewhat different from LEGO products of the past.

LEGOひとStar Warsひと商品しょうひん興味きょうみ

Not only LEGO fans, but Star Wars fans also became interested in the products.

あと有名ゆうめい作品さくひん一緒いっしょLEGO商品しょうひんつく

After that, LEGO continued creating products with many other famous franchises.

LEGOあたらひろ

LEGO also expanded into new areas, including computer games.

時代じだいあそかた

Times were changing, and the ways children played were changing as well.

以外いがいたの登場とうじょう

Video games, computers, and many other forms of entertainment besides bricks had appeared.

LEGOあたら時代じだい

LEGO was also trying to change with the times.

あたらはじなか会社かいしゃすこおお問題もんだい

However, as it began many new ventures, serious problems gradually developed within the company.

Chapter 6

会社かいしゃくなるかもしれない

2000ねんだいはじLEGOくる

In the early 2000s, LEGO entered an extremely difficult period.

ながあいだ世界中せかいじゅう人気にんきつく会社かいしゃ会社かいしゃかねおお

Although it had long created toys popular around the world, the company began losing a great deal of money.

理由りゆうひと

There was no single reason for this.

あそかた人気にんきたか

The way children played was changing, and video games were becoming increasingly popular.

LEGO自身じしんあたら商品しょうひん仕事しごとはじ

LEGO itself had also begun many new products and business ventures.

商品しょうひんつくかね必要ひつよう

However, the product range grew too large, and producing everything required a great deal of money.

会社かいしゃなに一番いちばん大切たいせつ

It also became unclear what the company valued most.

2003ねん2004ねんおお

Around 2003 and 2004, LEGO suffered enormous losses.

LEGO会社かいしゃつづかんが問題もんだい

The problem was so serious that LEGO had to consider whether the company could continue at all.

2004ねん会社かいしゃおお

In 2004, the company therefore decided to make major changes.

あたら仕事しごと

Under a new leader, it first reorganized its operations.

なんつくLEGO本当ほんと得意とくい一度いちどちから

Instead of trying to make everything, LEGO decided to focus once again on what it truly did best.

中心ちゅうしんLEGO

At the center of that effort were, of course, LEGO bricks.

なが歴史れきしなか大切たいせつ自由じゆうつくあそ

It was the kind of play the company had valued throughout its long history: freely building by combining bricks.

会社かいしゃ商品しょうひん整理せいり必要ひつようかねLEGO商品しょうひん一度いちど

The company streamlined its products, reduced costs, and focused once again on products that felt distinctly like LEGO.

きゃくなにLEGOあそ大切たいせつ

It also began paying close attention to what customers liked and what kinds of LEGO products they wanted to play with.

あたらつづ自分じぶん一番いちばん大切たいせつわす

While continuing to try new things, the company made sure not to forget what mattered most.

Chapter 7

もう一度いちど成長せいちょうするLEGO

会社かいしゃつづ結果けっかLEGOすこ元気げんきもど

As the company continued these reforms, LEGO gradually regained its strength.

大切たいせつむかしおな会社かいしゃもど

What mattered was not returning to exactly the same company it had been in the past.

基本きほんLEGO大切たいせつあたら

While valuing the basic LEGO brick, it also continued adopting new ideas.

Star Wars人気にんき作品さくひん商品しょうひんつづ

Products connected with popular franchises such as Star Wars continued as well.

大人おとなたのおおむずか

The company offered more large and challenging sets that adults, not only children, could enjoy.

映画えいが以外いがい世界せかいLEGO名前なまえおお

The LEGO name also appeared more often beyond bricks, in games, movies, and other areas.

中心ちゅうしん自分じぶんLEGO

Yet LEGO bricks assembled by hand always remained at the center.

LEGO特徴とくちょうひとふるあたら一緒いっしょ使つか

One special feature of LEGO is that old and new bricks can be used together.

何十なんじゅうねんまえつく基本きほんてき現在げんざい

Even basic bricks made decades ago can be combined with bricks made today.

あたら商品しょうひんつく基本きほんかたちながあいだ大切たいせつ

While creating new products, LEGO has preserved its fundamental design for many years.

LEGOふたた世界せかい代表だいひょう会社かいしゃひと成長せいちょう

LEGO once again grew into one of the world's leading toy companies.

一度いちどおお問題もんだい経験けいけん自分じぶんなに会社かいしゃ一度いちどかんが

It had experienced a major crisis, but reconsidering the question “What kind of company are we?” helped bring about its recovery.

Chapter 8

なぜLEGOはながあいされているのか

LEGO歴史れきし1932ねんはじ

The history of LEGO began in 1932.

最初さいしょつく

Its first products were wooden toys.

あたら材料ざいりょう使つか1958ねん現在げんざいLEGOかたち

Later, the company adopted the new material of plastic, and in 1958 the design that led to today's LEGO brick was created.

なが時間じかん基本きほんてきかんがかたいまおお

A great deal of time has passed since then, but the basic idea has not changed very much.

LEGOひとあそかた

There is not just one fixed way to play with LEGO.

おなかたちつく

You can follow the instructions and build the model shown.

完成かんせい全部ぜんぶこわべつつく

After finishing it, you can take everything apart and build something different.

自分じぶんなにつくかんが

You can also decide for yourself what you want to create.

おな使つかあそひとちが

Even when people use the same bricks, each person can produce something different.

LEGOひと

That is one of the things that makes LEGO so interesting.

時代じだいあたら技術ぎじゅつ基本きほんのこ

While adopting new characters and technologies to suit each era, LEGO has also preserved the basic act of assembling bricks.

あたらつくむかし大切たいせつまも

Creating something new while protecting what has long been important.

LEGOふたつづ会社かいしゃ

LEGO can be described as a company that has continued doing both.

ちいまち一人ひとり大工だいくつくはじ会社かいしゃなが時間じかん世界中せかいじゅう

The company that began when a carpenter made wooden toys in a small Danish town became a brand known around the world over many years.

Summary

まとめ

今回こんかいLEGO歴史れきし

In this video, we have looked at the history of LEGO.

LEGO1932ねんはじ

LEGO began in Billund, Denmark, in 1932.

創業そうぎょうしゃ最初さいしょつく

Its founder, Ole Kirk Christiansen, did not make bricks from the beginning.

仕事しごとすくくる時代じだいあたら仕事しごとつくはじ

During a difficult time when work was scarce, he began making wooden toys as a new line of business.

あそ意味いみLEGO名前なまえ

The name LEGO came from Danish words meaning “play well.”

あたら材料ざいりょう挑戦ちょうせん1958ねん現在げんざいLEGOかたち完成かんせい

Later, the company took on the challenge of using the new material of plastic, and in 1958 it completed the design that led to today's LEGO brick.

簡単かんたんはずかたち自由じゆうつく

The design allowed bricks to connect securely while also being easy to separate, giving children the freedom to create many different things.

会社かいしゃおお1968ねん最初さいしょLEGOLAND

The company grew, and the first LEGOLAND opened in 1968.

1978ねん登場とうじょうLEGO使つか自分じぶん物語ものがたりつく

In 1978, the minifigure appeared, allowing children to use LEGO to create stories of their own.

あとStar Wars世界せかいてき有名ゆうめい作品さくひん商品しょうひん

Later, LEGO also created products with world-famous franchises such as Star Wars.

LEGO歴史れきし成功せいこう

However, LEGO's history is not a story of success alone.

2000ねんだいおお赤字あかじ会社かいしゃくる状態じょうたい

In the 2000s, the company suffered major losses and entered an extremely difficult period.

LEGO自分じぶん一番いちばん大切たいせつLEGO一度いちど集中しゅうちゅう

Instead of trying to do too many things, LEGO chose to focus once again on the LEGO brick it had always valued most.

結果けっか会社かいしゃすこ元気げんきもど

As a result, the company gradually regained its strength.

LEGO物語ものがたりあたら挑戦ちょうせん自分じぶん本当ほんとう大切たいせつ

The story of LEGO shows that it is important not only to try new things, but also to understand what truly matters to you.

LEGOあたら挑戦ちょうせん

When LEGO moved from wooden toys to plastic, it took on something new.

会社かいしゃくる自分じぶんもど

When the company faced a crisis, it returned to its roots.

両方りょうほう大切たいせつLEGOながあいだおおひとあい

Perhaps LEGO has been loved by so many people for so long because it has valued both what should change and what should remain unchanged.

ちいなにつくあそひと自由じゆう

Each person is free to decide what to make from the small bricks.

たのいま世界中せかいじゅう大人おとなつづ

That simple joy continues to be shared by children and adults around the world today.